Munich Neuroscience Calendar

Event:

15.12.2014, 17:30 Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience

Event Type: Talk
Speaker: Jacob Engelmann
Institute: Faculty of Biology, Universität Bielefeld

Title: The mechanosensory lateral line system: from physiology to an enigmatic map

Location:
LMU Biocenter, Room B01.019
Großhaderner Str. 2
82152 Martinsried

Host: J. Leo van Hemmen
Host Email: lvh@tum.de
Abstract:
Topographically organized neuronal maps are frequently found throughout the animal kingdom. A puzzling exception is the medial nucleus of the mechanosensory lateral line system (MON), the first-order sensory nucleus of the lateral line. The lateral line system of teleost fishes is a distributed sensory system used for near range (pre-touch) sensing in a variety of behaviours.

In my talk I will review our joint effort in understanding this sensory system, starting with the pre-receptor physics and the encoding of simple hydrodynamic stimuli at the level of the sensors. The data I will present have led to the demonstration of a simple and plausible heuristic for navigation based on the lateral line. However, this algorithm would significantly benefit from some topography.
I will thus address an enigma of lateral line research, the lack of topography in the MON. Combining theoretical with anatomical data, I will demonstrate that at - least in zebrafish - we have evidence for a map in the MON and that this weak topography is sufficient in setting up a map in the torus semicircularis even in absence of a visual teacher (the tectum opticum).


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